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Lessons
from
a Summit
The Political Declaration adopted at Johannesburg may not be as far-reaching as expected, but it does show that nations are capable of agreeing on a political text that is a world reference in a matter of universal concern. This aspect of the United Nations’role was all but forgotten for decades, notably due to the Cold War, and recently global environmental issues have brought North/South cooperation based on shared values back onto the agenda.
The Summit could not go beyond this basic premise, and commitments that might have been included in the working Action Plan were rejected by the US.
Nonetheless, Johannesburg represents a success for decentralized cooperation, which was a recurrent theme in debates and presentations. The issue was
largely approached through the implementation of hundreds of “Type 2” initiatives prepared in advance: these refer to action proposals put forward by a group of countries working together. ADEME, as part of the French Committee for the World Summit on Sustainable Development, put forward the theme of energy. It will continue to offer its active support for the six prepared initiatives, three of which have been endorsed by the French government.
Pierre Radanne
President of ADEME
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